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System Backup and Restore feature in Gaia Technical Level
Solution

Table of Contents:

  • Background
  • Instructions
  • Limitations
  • Related Solutions

 

Background

Gaia's Backup feature allows backing up the configuration of the Gaia OS and of the Security Management Server database, or restoring a previously saved configuration.

The configuration is saved in a .tgz file in the applicable directory:

Gaia OS Version Hardware Platform Local Directory
R77.30 and higher Check Point Appliances /var/log/CPbackup/backups/
Open Server
R75.40 - R77.20 Check Point Appliances /var/log/CPbackup/backups/
Open Server /var/CPbackup/backups/

Notes:

  • Gaia OS can keep the backup file locally, or upload it to a remote TFTP / FTP / SCP server.
  • Gaia OS can collect the backup file manually, or based on a schedule.
  • Starting from R77, Gaia OS backup also collects VSX configuration (see sk100395).
  • Using special characters in the password for backup to FTP or other servers can cause the backup not to start.
    Look for errors in /var/log/messages file:
    "check_special_char: The key msg is allowed to have special character at it's value".
    If you see this error, remove the special character from the password.

 

Instructions

Refer to the Gaia Administration Guide for your version:

  • Chapter "Maintenance" > Snapshot "Management"

  • Chapter "Maintenance" > Section "System Backup"

 

Limitations

Description Applies to Version
Gaia Backup & Restore does not support the SMT (HyperThreading). Refer to sk93000. All
Restore is only allowed using the same Gaia hotfixes on the source and target computers. If the hotfixes are not the same, refer to sk105883. All
PMTR-38587 - Backup file names can only be in English. All
Restore is only allowed using the same Gaia version on the source and target computers. All
Restore is only allowed using the same appliance model on the source and target computers. All
Once restore is done, you must reboot the machine and install policy in order to apply the new configuration. All
This article does not apply to backup and restore in VSX mode (R75.40VS, R76).
To restore a gateway in VSX mode (R77+), refer to sk100395.
All
The backup file name generated by the backup command should not be renamed and must not contain spaces. All
When backing up to an SCP or FTP server on Windows OS, the backup file is put in the user's home folder.
When restoring from an SCP or FTP on Windows OS, the backup file is taken from the user's home folder.
R7X
R80.x

 

Log files are not backed up by default for Security Management Servers
(they are however for MDS backups, see below);
to include log files in the backup include the -l flag

 

All
(Security Management Servers only)

 

Log files are backed up by default for MDS backups.
To exclude log files from the backup include the -l flag

 

All
(Multi-Domain Servers only)
Endpoint Security Server Database is not backed-up by Gaia backup.
To backup Endpoint Security Server Database, follow sk101333.
All
save configuration does not save Route Redistribution Settings or Inbound Route Filters R7X

 

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