Table of Contents:
-
Introduction
-
Snapshot Management
-
System Backup (and System Restore)
-
Save Configuration (and Load Configuration)
-
Recommended backup plan
-
Recommended steps in case of Disaster Recovery
-
Related backup tools
-
Comparison of backup methods
-
Related documentation
-
Related solutions
1. Introduction
There are a few methods to perform a backup of your Check Point system running Gaia OS. They differ by size, time of creation and content. This article provides overview of all available backup methods and recommendation for configuring effective backup scheme.
The built-in Gaia backup procedures:
- Snapshot Management
- System Backup (and System Restore)
- Save/Show Configuration (and Load Configuration)
All methods can be used to backup your Security Gateways, Security Management and Multi-Domain Server.
All methods are appliance-specific and can only be restored on the same model of appliance.
2. Snapshot Management
The snapshot creates a binary image of the entire root (lv_current) disk partition. This includes Check Point products, configuration, and operating system.
Starting in R77.10, exporting an image from one machine and importing that image on another machine of the same type is supported.
The log partition is not included in the snapshot. Therefore, any locally stored FireWall logs will not be saved.
3. System Backup (and System Restore)
System Backup can be used to backup current system configuration. A backup creates a compressed file that contains the Check Point configuration including the networking and operating system parameters, such as routing and interface configuration etc., but unlike a snapshot, it does not include the operating system, product binaries, and hotfixes.
Note: A backup, unlike a snapshot, can be restored on the same or a different appliance running the same Check Point version and hotfixes.
4. Save Configuration (and Load Configuration)
Allows saving Gaia OS configuration settings as a ready-to-run CLI script. This allows you review your current setup and quickly restore the Gaia OS configuration.
5. Recommended backup plan
For complete backup of the system and maximum confidence, Check Points recommends combining all three methods as part of the backup plan (Snapshot Management, System Backup/Restore, Save/Load Configuration). This will allow multiple restore points, redundancy and reliability of overall restore procedure.
Collect:
- Snapshot - after a fresh installation, before an upgrade, and before a hotfix installation.
- Scheduled Backup - monthly or weekly, depending how frequently you perform changes in your configuration and policy.
6. Recommended steps in case of Disaster Recovery
- Revert to a Snapshot - restores the Check Point version with all the setup details, including type (management/gateway) and installation of hotfixes.
- Restore from Backup - restores latest system configuration with all recent network and security configuration.
- Compare the output of Clish command "show configuration" to the saved configuration to verify that Gaia OS configuration was restored properly.
- Install policy on this machine (if it is a Security Gateway / StandAlone).
| Tool |
Description |
| migrate export |
- The migrate tool is located in the $FWDIR/bin/upgrade_tools/ directory.
- This command backs up all Security Management configuration, independent of hardware, OS or Check Point version.
- The output file does not include OS information.
- For built-in help, run:
[Expert@HostName:0]# $FWDIR/bin/upgrade_tools/migrate --help
|
|
eva_db_backup.csh
evs_backup |
- These tools are used to backup SmartEvent / SmartReporter Server R77.30 and lower.
- For details, refer to sk102452.
|
| mds_backup |
- This tool is used to perform advanced backup of Multi-Domain Security Management Server.
- Refer to Multi-Domain Security Management Administration Guide (R76, R77) - Chapter 12 'Multi-Domain Security Management Commands and Utilities' - Command Line Reference - mds_backup.
|
8. Comparison of backup methods
| |
Snapshot
Management |
System
Backup |
"show
configuration" |
"upgrade_export" /
"migrate export" |
How much time
does it take ? |
30 - 60 minutes |
5 - 30 minutes |
Few seconds |
Depends on
configuration |
Size of output file
on Security Gateway |
5-100 GB |
Depends on
configuration |
Few KB |
N/A |
Size of output file
on Management Server |
5-100 GB |
5-100 GB |
Few KB |
Depends on
configuration |
Does it back up
Gaia OS configuration ? |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Does it back up
Products configuration ? |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Does it back up
Hotfixes ? |
Yes |
No (*) |
No |
No |
Does it back up
Check Point
logs ? |
No |
No |
No |
Not by default.
Use the flag "-l"
in the syntax
to backup the
SmartView Tracker
logs as well |
Does it support
automatic scheduling ? |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
Can you restore
from different version ? |
Yes
Note: Snapshots cannot be restored from a version which includes different partitioning system (e.g. GPT) or default filesystem (e.g. xfs) For example, you cannot restore R77.30 snapshots in R80.30 3.10 |
No |
With manual
adjustments |
Upgrade is performed
when importing to
a newer version |
Does it require to close
SmartConsole GUI clients ? |
No |
R7x - No
R80.20 - Yes
R80.10 with Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator (since Take 278); R80.30 with Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator (since Take 215);
R80.40 with Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator (since Take 53) - No
|
No |
No |
Does it require to stop
Check Point services? |
No |
No |
No |
No |
| Does it require reboot ? |
No |
No |
No |
No |
(*) Does not apply to "mds_backup".
- Gaia Administration Guide (R77):
- Chapter 10 'Maintenance' - System Configuration Backup
- Multi-Domain Security Management Administration Guide (R76, R77):
- Chapter 12 'Multi-Domain Security Management Commands and Utilities' - Command Line Reference - mds_backup
- Chapter 12 'Multi-Domain Security Management Commands and Utilities' - Command Line Reference - mds_restore
Applies To:
- This SK replaces sk105385
